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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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<\/h2>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u5e7f\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6559\u7ed9\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5c06\u5e7f\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u72ed\u4e49\u5316\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u5c06\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6d3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u611f\u60c5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5fd7\u8d85\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u5e7f\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u72ed\u4e49\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u5e7f\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u54c1\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u4f53\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u5bf9\u201c\u89c1\u5230\u719f\u4eba\u8981\u6253\u62db\u547c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u719f\u4eba\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u53eb\u53d4\u53d4\uff08\u963f\u59e8\uff09\u597d\uff0c\u7238\u7238\uff08\u5988\u5988\uff09\u7ed9\u7cd6\u679c\u201d\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u53eb\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7cd6\u679c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u89c1\u5230\u719f\u4eba\u5c31\u6253\u62db\u547c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u89c1\u9762\u95ee\u597d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5429\u5490\u513f\u7ae5\u95ee\u597d\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u89c1\u9762\u95ee\u597d\uff08\u867d\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u6253\u4e86\u62db\u547c\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7cd6\u679c\u6216\u79f0\u8d5e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u5904\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u601d\u7ef4\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u628a\u63e1\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u5e7f\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u628a\u5e7f\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u60c5\u7eea\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u628a\u63e1\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u7269\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u3001\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e60\u5f97\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5fd7\u8d85\u6559\u6388\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u548c\u601d\u8003\u5728\u6b64\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u9769\u65b0<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5df4\u683c\u83b1\uff081938\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7cbe\u534e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bba\uff08Essentialistic Theory of Curriculum\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5177\u4f53\u79d1\u76ee\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u738b\u5fd7\u8d85\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8001\u5e08\u4e0a\u8bfe\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u517b\u6210\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5fc3\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u675c\u5a01\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bba\uff08Pragmatic Theory of Curriculum\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ea\u80fd\u987a\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u538b\u6291\u548c\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u738b\u5fd7\u8d85\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u513f\u7ae5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6743\u5229\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5f31\u667a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u7f72\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d\u3001\u4fdd\u826f\u5c40\u4f59\u674e\u6155\u82ac\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u80b2\u5957\u4ef6\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u878d\u5408\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u5e7f\u57df\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u8005\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u8005\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u77eb\u6b63\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u667a\u969c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8bfe\u5802\u3001\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8bfe\u5802\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u624b\u6bb5\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5305\u542b\u7684\u516d\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5fb7\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u667a\u80b2\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u60c5\u7eea\u8868\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u4f53\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u4f53\u80fd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5212\u753b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/h2>\n

\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

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